Dental implants mimic natural tooth roots and are installed in the jaw in the place of lost teeth. From this point, a crown is installed on top of the implant to give a more natural appearance and prevent further issues. Implants maintain one’s jaw structure and guard against problems typically associated with bone loss. While bridges and dentures are also used to combat problems associated with missing teeth, they do not address problems associated with bone loss. This is because implants simultaneously promote proper biting and chewing and provide the necessary stimulation required to preserve the functionality of one’s teeth.
The Basics of Dental Implants
Dental implants are titanium screws inserted into the jawbone that mimic the functionality of natural tooth roots. After a crown is attached, the implant will function just as a normal tooth does by preserving the integrity of the jaw and preventing further problems resulting from bone loss. Over time, the implant fuses with the bone, which is known as osseointegration. This process is usually successful as long as there is enough bone. If one has recently experienced tooth loss, they should have the procedure performed as soon as possible to prevent further bone loss.
3D Imaging
Today, most dentists use 3D imaging in tandem with surgical preparation software in order to build a map of the patient’s mouth, identify potential problems, and ascertain the overall length of the procedure. This process is initialized after the dentist takes a 3D image that enables them to assess nerve locations and bone composition. After that, they will mold replacement teeth and plan the surgery. Without 3D imaging, this process can take anywhere form three to nine months to complete. However, thanks to modern technology, implants can be installed across an entire mouth in a much more compact amount of time.
Problems
Bone loss occurs as patients get older and develop periodontal disease. This is especially prevalent in those already missing teeth. Consequently, bacteria can easily find its way into the bloodstream and organs, causing a wide range of problems that can affect one’s ability to eat and result in nutritional defects.
Augmentation
Unlike dentures or bridgework, implants can adequately restore bone present in tooth sockets. Plentiful amounts of bone mass are imperative for successful implant surgery. With proper digital imaging, dentists can determine the precise amount of bone deficiency, giving them an idea of the total amount of material needed for an implant. Fortunately, many modern augmentation studies have resulted in much greater success.
