There is now a great deal of evidence that links gum disease to a variety of serious health issues. Treatable problems such as gingivitis, or inflammation of the gums, and periodontitis, a more serious condition where the gums pull away from the teeth, can lead to more trouble down the road. Bad breath, mild swelling, or bleeding gums are often ignored. However, these signs should not be ignored as they can lead to systemic chronic infections and serious diseases.
Active Bacterial Infections Spread from the Mouth to the Body
Gum disease is an active bacterial infection. If bacteria leave the confines of the oral cavity, they can colonize other parts of the body and fester. In fact, research has shown the plaque that builds up on teeth consists of the same bacteria found in the arteries of people with heart disease.
Bacteria can easily get into the bloodstream from the mouth. The body’s response to inflammation and bacterial attack is a concern as well. Not only can gum disease lead to tooth loss and destruction of flesh and bone tissue. It can affect the body’s ability to fight off other infections, and cause toxins to enter the blood. There’s also evidence bacteria from the oral cavity can attack and kill white blood cells.
The Effects of Chronic Inflammation
If inflammation becomes chronic, it can eventually lead to an array of diseases. These include but are not limited to heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, and cancer. The incidence of these diseases and gum problems has been strongly correlated. Therefore, the risk of developing heart problems, stroke, and even pneumonia is higher if you have an untreated gum disease.
How to Avoid Health Issues Related to Gum Disease
You can potentially avoid heart, lung, and immunological and other problems by maintaining your oral health. Brushing, flossing, and dental cleanings can remove plaque and tartar so bacteria don’t fester. A proper diet rich in minerals can help your body deal with oral bacteria. You should care for your immune system as well, which can be done by properly dealing with stress, avoiding smoking, and getting enough sleep.
It is important to remember your mouth isn’t isolated from the rest of the body. Unchecked problems such as gum disease can lead to serious health issues down the road. Let that be an incentive to tend to oral hygiene on a daily basis.
