Millions of people throughout the U.S. and the world suffer from gum (periodontal) disease. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss and deterioration of the bones that support teeth. Worse still, gum disease has been linked to other more serious health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes and even Alzheimer’s disease. Fortunately, there are several effective methods used to treat periodontal disease.
- Scaling and root planing: This is the traditional, nonsurgical method that involves removal of plaque and tartar from the surface of the teeth and just below the gum line. Patients are usually prescribed an antimicrobial medicine following this treatment and advised to follow a strict oral hygiene regimen at home on a daily basis. Most patients who have gum disease, no matter what stage it’s in when diagnosed, are also encouraged to visit their dentists more often than twice a year for oral exams and professional cleanings.
- Laser treatment: One method that is sometimes used in combination with scaling and root planing is laser treatment. Lasers have been shown to be quite effective when it comes to removal of tartar and plaque, and they have the additional benefit of being somewhat less invasive than the traditional scaling and planing technique.
- Prescription medications: Depending on how far advanced their gum disease is, some patients may be treated with systemic antibiotics, which help to stop the progression of gum disease.
- Surgery: For people with severe periodontitis, oral surgery is sometimes the only option. These surgical procedures allow the surgeon to more completely remove the calculus. Surgery can also be used to help regenerate bone tissue that might have been compromised due to the disease.
Although gum disease can be quite serious, it can be effectively treated if caught in the early stages. If you notice symptoms – such as bleeding gums, sensitive teeth, swollen gums, receding gums, tender and/or red gums, persistent bad breath, or a change in your bite (the way your teeth fit together when you close your mouth) – contact your dentist right away. In addition to treatment methods used to combat gum disease, your dentist might recommend that you alter your habits (such as quitting smoking, for example) and make more frequent trips to the dentist for professional cleanings. If you follow your dentist’s advice, and be diligent in following a daily oral hygiene routine at home, you can conquer gum disease and enjoy many years of good oral health.
